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銅、鋁、鈦 - 目錄


1.0

銅及銅合金
Copper and Copper Alloy

 1 - 70

1.1

 銅的概況
Copper 		2 - 3
1.1.1 銅的簡介
Copper in General		 2
1.1.2 產地
Origin 		3
1.1.3 產量
Production Quantity		 3
1.2 銅的提煉
Refinery of Copper		 3
1.3 銅及銅合金(黃銅、青銅、磷銅等)生產流程
Copper and Copper Alloy Flow Chart 		4
1.4 銅性能及銅合金份量表
Copper Based Alloy Constituents Chart 		5
1.5 純銅
Copper 		6 - 8
1.5.1 脫氧銅
Oxygen free high conductivity Copper - OFHC 		6
1.5.2 韌性銅
Tough Pitch Copper		 6
  銅氧化物
Copper Oxide 		6
  球狀體的型成
Globules Formation		 6
  球狀體的不好處
Disadvantages of Globules in Copper 		6
  球狀體的好處
Advantages of Globules in Copper		 6
1.5.3 銅的導電性能
Electrical Conductivity of Copper		 7
  百份百導電性能的設定
100%Conductivity		  
  超過百份的導電性能
Over 100% Conductivity		  
  脫氧高導電銅
Oxygen free high conductivity copper		  
1.5.4 純銅的用途End Usages of Copper 8
1.6 銅水管 Water Tube 9 - 13
  銅水管優點
Advantage of Water Tube 		9
  規格
Rules 		9
  管道的厚度
(Conduit size)		 9
1.6.1 簡單計算管道尺寸
Simple Principal of Calculating pipe size 		10
1.6.2 不同用途的水管的直徑及用途
Minimum Copper Tube Sizes for Short Branch Connections to Fixture 		10
1.6.3 包裝方法
Packing Method 		10
1.6.4 訂貨需知Ordering 11
1.6.5 無縫銅水管化學成份(美材學會ASTM B88)
Chemical Composition of seamless copper water tube (to ASTM B88) 		12
1.6.6 無縫銅水管機械性能(美材學會ASTM B88)
Mechanical Properties of seamless copper water tube to ASTM B88 		12
1.6.7 無縫銅飲水管的連接方法
Joining of Copper Tube for water and non-corrosive gases 		12
1.6.8 無縫銅管的標準尺寸, 工作壓力, 重量
Copper Seamless tube - Standard Size, Working Pressure and Weight 		13
1.7 內坑銅管
Turner Grooved Copper Tube		 14
  內坑形狀
Groove Shape		  
  標準尺寸
Standard Sizes		  
1.8 空調及冷凍櫃銅管
Copper, Arc Tube 		15 - 16
  化學成份及硬度 Chemical Composition and Hardness 15
  機械性能Mechanical Properties 15
  標準尺寸、重量及公差
Standard Sizes, Weights and Tolerances 		16
  包裝方法
Packing Method 		16
  定貨
Ordering 		16
1.9.1 地台銅管
Floor Heating Copper Tube 		16
1.9.2 包膠銅管
Plastic-sheathed Copper tube		 17
1.10 散熱翼片銅管
Finned Tube 		17
1.11 鑄造用純銅(日本標準JIS H5100)
Pure Copper Casting for General Use to JIS H5100 		17
  銅合金
Copper Alloy 		19 - 68
1.12 黃銅的分類、鋅含量、加工方法、色澤、硬度拉力 及伸延度表
Brass - Type , Zinc Properties, Working Method, Colour, Hardness & Tensile Strength and Ductility Chart		 20
  黃銅 Brass 21 - 24
1.13 黃銅Brass 21
  固相線及鋅溶合百份比
Solidus Temperature and Zinc Dissolution Ratio		 21
1.13.1 快削黃銅 Free Cutting Brass 21
1.13.2 高拉力黃銅 High Tensile Brass 21
1.13.3 商用黃銅 Commercial Brass 22
1.13.4 海軍黃銅 Naval Brass or Admiralty Brass 23
1.13.5 鑄造用黃銅
Brass Ingot for Castings (to JIS H5101) 		 
1.13.6 鑄造用高拉力黃銅
High Strength Brass Ingots for Castings to JIS H2205 		23
  青銅
Bronze		 24 - 25
1.14.1 青銅的合成
Bronze, metal ingredients		 24
1.14.2 磷銅(磷青銅)
Phosphor Bronze		 24
1.14.3 含鋅青銅
Zinc Bronze 		24
1. 14.4 含鉛青銅
Leaded Bronze 		25
1.14.5 磷青銅、青銅、海軍青銅及含鉛紅黃銅的化學成份,機械性能及用途特點

Phosphor-bronzes, Tin Bronzes and Red Brass -Chemical composition, mechanical properties, end usage & characteristic		 26
1.15 鋁青銅Aluminum Bronze 27 - 28
1. 15.1 特色
Features		 27
1.15.2 鑄造困難
Casting Problem		 27
1.15.3 種類及用途
Type and End Usage 		27 - 28
  a 類冷作鋁青銅合金
(a+ y2) 類熱作類鑄造合金

(a-Phase, Cold-working alloy)
(a+ y2 (gamma) phase Hot-working and casting alloy)		  
1.15.4 鑄造用鋁青銅(日工標準JIS H2206)
Aluminum Bronze Ingots for Castings to JIS H2206		 28
  鎳銅 Nickel Copper 29 - 30
1.16.1 白銅 Nickel Sliver 29
1.16.2 海軍鎳銅合金 Nickel Copper Alloys for Marine Purpose 29
  優點
Advantage 		 
  用途
End Useage 		 
1.16.3 硬幣鎳銅 Cupro Nickel 29
1.16.4 鎳銅的狀態、化學成份、拉力、機械性能、用途及 特點(英國標準BS2870/5,3072/6, NES824)

Copper Nickel Alloys to BS2870/5, 3072/6 & NES824,condition, chemical properties feature & end usages		 30
1.17 鉻銅
Chromium Copper 		31
1.18 鋯銅
Zirconium Copper		 31
1.19 硅銅
Silicon Copper		 31
1.20 浸錫銅或銅合金
Hot-dip tinned copper or alloy strip		 31
1.21 輪廓設定銅合金片材
Contour - miller copper alloy strip 		32
1.22 少數可淬火的銅合金
Heat-Treatable Copper Alloy		 33
(a) 鈹銅
Beryllium Copper 		33
(b) 鈦銅
Titanium Copper 		33
(c) 含銅的形狀記憶金屬
Shape Memory Copper Alloy		 33
1.23 銅合金片的常用合金名稱、物理性能、拉力及伸延度
Copper Alloy - Sheet and Strip, Alloy Name, Physical Properties, Tensile Strength and Elongation 		34 - 35
1.24 銅及銅合金片分類、工業標準、等級、化學成份、用途 及特性

Copper and Copper Alloy - Strip and Sheet Classification, Industrial Standards, Class , Chemical Composition, Application and Characteristics		 37 - 39
1.25 銅及銅合金片的厚度及闊度公差
Copper and Copper Alloy - Strip and Sheet, Thickness and Width Tolerance		 40
1.26 銅及銅合金片、板及卷片的標準尺碼
Copper and copper Alloy Strip, Sheet and Plate Standard Measurement		 41
  片及板
Sheets and Plates		 41
  卷片
Strips 		41
1.27 銅及銅合金半製品
Semi-finished Product of Copper and Copper Alloy 		41
1.28 銅及銅合金片的機械性能
Copper and Copper Alloy, Mechanical Properties		 42 - 43
1.29 銅及銅合金枝材及棒材的分類、工業標準、等級、化學 成份、用途及特性
Copper and Copper Alloy - Rod and Bar Classification, Industrial Standards, Class, Chemical Composition, Application and Characteristics		 44 - 46
1.30 快削黃銅材及棒材的機械性能
Free Cutting Brass Rod and Bar - Mechanical Properties		 47 - 49
1.31 銅及銅合金枝及棒材的標準尺碼
Copper and Copper Alloy Strip, Sheet and Plate Standard Measurement		 50
  枝及棒
Rods and Bars		 50
  線
Wires 		50
1.32 銅及銅合金枝及棒半製品
Semi-finished Product of Copper and Copper Alloys		 51
  半製品
Semi-finished 		51
  產品優點
Advantages		 51
1.33 銅及銅合金, 線材的分類、工業標準、等級、化學成份、 用途及特性
Copper and Copper Alloy - Wire Classification, Industrial Standards, Class, Chemical
Composition, Application and Characteristics		 52 - 54
1.33.1 圓，六角，長方，正方枝及棒之直徑尺寸公差及長度
The dimensional tolerances of diameter and length of Round, Hexagonal, Rectangular and Square Rods and Bars.		 54
1. 34 銅及銅合金線的直徑公差
Copper and Copper Alloy Wire Diameter Tolerance		 55
  圓線
Round Wire 		55
  方線
Square Wire		 55
  六角線
Hexagonal Wire 		55
1.35 銅及銅合金線的晶粒體大小
Copper and Copper Alloy, Grain Size		 56
1.36 銅及銅合金線的機械性能
Copper and Copper Alloy, Mechanical Properties		 56
1.37 無方向性深沖用途片材
Deep Drawing Purpose (non-earing) strip & sheet, Non-directional 		57
  "橙皮紋"成因
Earing 		57
  計算耳朵 "橙皮紋" 的方程式
Calculation of earing percentage 		57
1.38 深沖片料
Deep Drawing Material 		57 - 58
  深沖比例
Deep Drawing Quality (DDQ) Strip / Sheet 		57
  U種金屬深沖減面率極限
Limits of deep drawing in Practice of Various Metal 		 
  減面率極限比率
Reduction Limit Ration 		58
1.39 特別性能片材
Material with Speical Feature		 58 - 59
  應力消除
Stress 		58
  消除流線
Freedom from Flow Line		 58
  軟性回火
Soft temper 		58
  電蝕
Etching 		59
1.40 銅合金用途(以行業分類)
Copper Alloy Strip & Sheet End Usage
(classified by trade) 		59 - 60
1.41 直接擠壓法及非直接擠壓法
Direct and Indirect Extrusion		 61
1.42 夾層及鍍層合金 Cladded and Plated Metal Alloy 62 - 68
  夾層方法
The Method of Cladding		 62
  夾層包括基層及皮層
Cladding included Base & Cladding Metal 		62
1.42.1 夾層示範圖
Types of Cladding 		62
  整體嵌鑲
Over lay 		62
  局部嵌鑲(全陷入)
In lay 		62
  角嵌
Corner lay 		62
  邊嵌
Edge lay 		62
  頂嵌(半陷入)
Top lay		 62
  多層嵌鑲
Multi-layer inlay		 62
1.42.2 鍍層Plating 63
1.42.3 夾層及鍍層金屬製作流程
Flow Chart of Claded & Plated Metal 		63
1.42.4 各種基層金屬原料的夾層金屬
Various Base Metals' Other Claded Metal 		64 - 65
1.42.5 加工示範圖
Plating Position & Example		 66
1.42.6 收卷方向
Coiling Direction		 66
1.42.7 用途
End Usages 		67
1.42.8 夾層包金、銀等不銹鋼及鍍金、銀等不銹鋼
Claded, Inlet or Plated Stainless Steel Strip 		68
1.43 分辨銅合金的物理及化學方法
Indentification of Copper and head Alloy by Physical and Chemical Test		 69
1.44 電鍍用的銅材料及化學品
Electroplating Purpose Copper Materials Alloy		 70
2.0 鋁及鋁合金
Aluminum and Aluminum Alloy 		71 - 121
2.1 鋁的簡介Aluminum in General 73
2.2 產地Origin 73
2.3 提煉Refinery 73
2.4 鋁的優點Outstanding Characteristics of Aluminum 73 - 74
2.5

生產方法及生產流程
Production Method & Production Flow Chart

75 - 77
2.5.1 鋁錠的製造流程
Production of Ingot 		75
2.5.2 鋁及鋁合金成型材的生產流程
Production of Aluminum and Alloy Material		 76
2.5.3 鋁材的表面處理
Aluminum Surface Treatment		 77
2.6 抗腐蝕能力
Corrosion Resistance Properties		 78
2.7 鋁材的抗化學腐蝕能力
Corrosion Resistance of Aluminum Against Chemical 		79 - 82
2.8 鋁及鋁合金分類
Classification of Aluminum & Aluminum Alloys 		83 - 84
2.8.1 比熱及熱處理鋁材及不可熱處理鋁材
Comparison of Heat-treatable and Non-treatable Alloy		 83
  拉力
Tensile Strength		  
  合金
Alloy		  
  抗腐蝕能力
Corrosion Resistant		  
  接合
Jointing		  
  機械加工
Machining		  
2.8.2 不可熱處理精煉鋁合金
Not-heat-treatable Wrought Aluminum Alloy 		84
2.8.3 不可熱處理鑄鋁合金
Not-heat-treatable Cast Aluminum Alloy 		84
2.8.4 可熱處理精煉鋁合金
Heat-treatable Wrought Aluminum Alloy		 84
2.8.5 可熱處理熔鑄鋁合金
Heat-treatable Wrought Aluminum Alloy		 84
  淺談鋁材工業標準
Industrial Standards of Aluminum & Alloys 		85 - 113
2.9 美國標準
American Standards 		85 - 99
2.9.1 鋁及鋁合金(Alloy Designation)基本的機械性能
Typical mechanical properties of Aluminum & Aluminum alloy		 85
2.9.2 回火狀態
(Temper Designation) 		86 - 88
2.9.3 視力檢查鋁材方法
(Visual Inspection) 		88 - 89
2.10

日本工業標準
Japan Industrial Standard (JIS)

90
2.11 英國標準British Standard (BS) 91
2.11.1 "不可熱處理鋁材"及"可熱處理鋁材"
Heat-Treatable & Non Hea-Treatable Alloy 		91
2.11.2 材料的形狀
Materials Shape		 91
2.11.3 純度
Purity		 91 - 92
2.11.4 鋁的狀態
Condition		 92 - 93
2.12 英國標準工程鋁材的硬度及熱處理代號
Engineering Aluminum Under British Standard		 94 - 95
2.13 其他標準
Other Standards		 96
2.14 鋁 - 種類﹐工業標準﹐化學成份﹐特點及主要用途
Aluminum - Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel		 97 - 108
2.15 美國鋁板標準對照表U.S. Aluminum Plate Standard 109
2.16 鋁板重量表(2024及7075合金)
Weight of Aluminum Plate (For 2024 and 7075 alloy) 		109
2.17 鋁棒標準對照表
Comparison of Aluminum Bars Standard		 110
2.18 圓鋁枝(2024及7075合金)
Aluminum Rounds (2024 and 7075 alloy)		 111 - 113
2.19 四方鋁枝(2024及7075合金)
Aluminum Square (2024 and 7075 alloy)		 114
2.20 長方鋁枝(2024及7075合金)
Aluminum Rectangle (2024 and 7075 alloy)		 115 - 119
2.21 六角形鋁枝(2024及7075合金)
Aluminum Hex (2024 and 7075 alloy)		 120 - 121
3.0 鈦及鈦合金
Titanium and Titanium Alloy 		125 - 173
3.1 鈦的簡介
Titanium in general 		125 - 127
3.1.1 鈦及鈦合金的應用
Application 		125
3.1.2 應用例
Example of Application		 126
3.1.3 鈦材的供應
Supply of Titanium 		127
3.1.4 鈦的產地
Origin of Titanium 		127
3.2 製煉
Refinery 		128 - 129
3.2.1 鈦綿製造流程
Titanium Spongy Manufacturing Flow Chart 		128
3.2.2 鈦成型材製造流程
Flow Chart of Titanium Finishing Material		 129
3.3 鈦的優點
The Outstanding Characteristic of Titanium 		130
3.4 鈦合金之晶格結構
Grain Structure of Titanium Alloy 		130
3.5 鈦、鐵、不銹鋼及鋁的性能比較
Comparison of Properties of Titanium Steel, Stainless Steel and Aluminum 		131
  加工技術
Working Methods 		132 - 143
3.6 鈦合金之加工
Working on Titanium Alloy		 132 - 135
3.6.7 鈦、高速鋼及鎢鋼刀具的加工方法比較
Comparison of Working Speed of Titanium, High Speed Steel and Carbide		 134 - 135
3.6.8 沖壓及深沖
Forming & Deep Drawing 		136 - 137
  沖壓
Forming 		136
  沖壓溫度
Forming Temperatures for Unalloyed Titanium and Titanium Alloys		 136
  深沖Deep Drawing 136
(a) 潤滑品
Lubrication 		136
(b) 鈦與不銹鋼(304 & 403 )、銅、鐵等物理特性及機械特性
Comparison of physical and mechanical properties of Titanium, Stainless Steel (304 & 403) and mild steel 		137
(c) 屈摺測試
Bending test 		137
3.6.9 鑽
Drilling 		138
3.6.10 鈦的研磨
Grinding 		139
  冷卻液
Coolant 		139
  適當之輪速
Suitable Wheel Speed 		139
  玻璃結合輪 (Vitrified Bond) A60 wheel
Vitrified bond		 139
  磨輪的速度、送料速及其他參數 Wheel Designation , Speed and Feeding of Material 139
3.6.11 刨
Milling 		140
3.6.12 車
Turning		 141
  車工的工具之幾何編排
Tool Geometry for Turning Titanium 		141
3.6.13 連接鈦合金
Jointing 		142
3.6.14 銲接與熔解
Welding & Soldering 		142
  銲接
Welding 		142
  銲接的方法 142
  TIG 法銲接後的情況 142
  熔焊
Soldering 		143
  熔焊材料及溫度
Typical Solders and Soldering Temperatures		 143
3.6.15 摺彎
Bending 		143
  鈦管摺彎
Titanium Bending		  
3.7 處理
Treatment		 144
3.7.1 防止磨損Surface Treatment 144
(a) 氮化 Nitriding 144
(b) 輝光放電化法 Glow Discharge Nitriding 144
(c) 電鋁 Chromium Plating 144
(d) 硬質耐磨堆銲 Hard-facing Welding 144
3.8 增加防腐蝕能力
Increasing Corrosion Resistance		 144 - 145
3.8.1 電鍍 Electroplating 144
  白金電鍍 Platinum Plating 144
  電鈀/氧化鈦 Pd O/T.o Coating 144
3.8.2 電極處理顏色 Decorative Colour 144
3.8.3 高溫下空氣氧化的顏色轉變
Interference of colour by Atmospheric Oxidation 		145
3.8.4 電極氧化的顏色轉變
Interference of colour by Anode Oxidation 		145
3.8.5 增加油潤性
Lubricily 		145
3.9 熱處理
Heat Treatment 		146
  固溶及老化處理
Solution Treatment & Aging (STA)		  
  複式固溶及老化處理
Duplex Solution Treatment & Aging (STSTA)		  
3.10 去皮Descaling 146
3.11 鈦及鈦合金 - 種類﹐工業標準﹐化學成份﹐特點及主要用途

Titanium - Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Titanium & Titanium Alloy 		147 - 150
3.12 6Al-4V ELI & 6Al-4V 鈦合金Alloy 151 - 157
3.12.1 用途、成品種類、化學成份及固格組織
End Usages, Available Forms and Chemical Composition		  
3.12.2 機械性能
Mechanical Properties 		152 - 153
3.12.3 物理性能
Physical Properties 		154
3.12.4 沖壓
Fabrication 		155
3.12.5 熱處理
Heat Treatment 		156
3.12.6 最小屈摺半徑
Smallest Bending Radius (r) 		157
3.13 CP GR4 & GR2 鈦合金 158 - 161
3.13.1 機械性能
Mechanical Properties		 158
3.13.2 物理性能
Physical Properties		 159
3.13.3 沖壓
Fabrication		 160
3.13.4 熱處理
Heat Treatment		 160
3.13.5 其他技術數據
Technical Data		 161
3.14 國際常用的鈦及鈦合金成品種類
Titanium & Titanium Alloy Specifications Available Forms 		162 - 163
  成品種類
Available Forms 		162
  壹般規格General Specifications 163
  級別
Grading 		163
3.15 軍事用途的鈦
Titanium Alloy Military Use		 164
  枝及磚
Bar and reforge Stock (MIL-T-9047G) 		164
  片板及帶Sheet-Strip-Plate (MIL-T-9046J) 164
3.16

鈦材料的表面處理
Surface finish

165
3.17 鈦線材
Titanium Wire and Shaped Wire		 165 - 169
3.17.1 用途
End Usages 		165
3.17.2 可供應的尺寸Size Available 165
3.17.3 化學成份及機械性能 (回火狀態)
Chemical Comparison and Mechanical Property(Annealed Condition)		 166
3.17.4 圓線直徑公差
Tolerance of Round Wire Diameter 		166
3.17.5 扁線及半圓線之尺碼表
Dimensional Profile of Flat and Half Round Wire		 167
3.17.6 熔焊用鈦線及棒材之化學成份
Chemical Composition of Titanium Wire and Rods for Welding		 167
3.17.7 鈦、不銹鋼、鐵及鋁之物理性能比較
Comparison of Physical Properties of Titanium, Stainless Steel, Iron and Aluminum		 168
3.17.8 鈦之抗腐蝕能力
Corrosion Resistance of Titanium		 168
3.17.9 重量(公斤)與長度(壹公尺)對照表
Weight in kg per one meter		 168
3.18 冷拉正方或六角枝所需之母線圓徑
Diameter of Mother Wire to Draw Hexagons or Square Wire		 169 - 170
3.19 重量計算方程式
Weight Formula for Titanium 		171 - 172
  圓枝
Rounds		 171
  正方枝
Squares		 171
  長方枝
Rectangles		 171
  六角枝
Hexagons		 171
  八角枝
Octagons		 171
  圓餅
Circles		 171
  片
Sheet / Plate		 172
  圓通(無縫)
Round Seamless Tube		 172
  正方通(無縫)
Square Seamless		 172
  長方通(無縫)
Rectangular (Seamless Tubing)		 172
  環材
Ring		 172
3.20 防火
Fire Preventive 		173
 

增刊Supplement
 
4.0 鎳Nickel 187 - 195
4.1 簡介Nickel in General 187
4.2 產地Origin 188
4.3 提煉Refinery 188
4.4 鎳角 Nickel Pellet 188
4.5 蒙乃爾 Monel 189
4.6 康史頓 Constantan 189
4.7 鎳鉻線 Nichrome Wire 189
4.8 透磁合金(高導磁合金) Permalloy 189
4.9 白銅
Nickel Silver 		190
4.10 鎳鐵合金
Nickalloy 		190
4.11 鎳的物理性質和機械性質
Physical and Mechanical Properties of Nickel		 190
4.12 高鎳合金 High Nickel Alloys 191 - 193
4.13 分辨鎳合金的物理及化學方法
Indentification of Copper and Lead Alloy by Physical Test		 194
4.14 電鍍用途的鎳材
Electroplating Purpose Nickel 		195
5.0 鋅
Zinc 		199 - 208
5.1 簡介
Introduction 		199
5.2 用途
End Usages 		199 - 200
(a) 加膜
Coating 		199
(b) 氧化鋅
Zinc Oxide		 199
(c) 壓鑄鋅合金
Die-casting 		199
(d) 合金用途
Alloying		 200
(e) 鋅超塑性合金
Super Plastic Alloy 		200
(f) "天面" (Roofing)及"夾層" (Cladding)用途
Roofing and Cladding		 200
(g) 營養用途
Nutrition 		 
5.3 產地
Origin 		200
5.4 提煉
Refinery 		201
5.5 產量
Production 		201
5.6 鋅的性能
Properties of zinc 		201
5.7 壓鑄鋅合金 Zinc Die-Casting Alloy  
5.8 鋅合金電池等級(用於製造乾電池殼)
Battery Grade Zinc Alloy (for making dry cell cans)		 202
5.9 特別鋅電極 (純度 > 99.995%)
Special Zinc Anodes > 99.995% Zn		 203
5.10 特級鋅(純度 > 99.995%)
Special Highgrade Zinc > 99.995% Zn		 204
5.11 重力鑄造合金鋅12#
Gravity Casting Alloy Zinc No.12 		204
5.12 重力鑄造合金鋅12#
Gravity Casting Alloy Zinc No.12		  
5.13 鋅的美國標準
American Standard of Zinc 		206
5.14 鋅的歐洲標準
European standard (EN) of Zinc		 206
5.15 歐洲標準EN 11749壹級鋅化學成份
Zinc Chemical composition to EN 11749(% ps mm2)		 206
5.16 倫敦金屬交易所買賣的鋅
The Zinc trading in LME		 207
5.16.1 純度 Purity 207
5.16.2 錠 - 扁錠及“珍寶(大)錠"
Ingots - slabs & Jumbo		 207
5.17 電鍍的鋅、鎳、銅、錫用鎳材料及其他金屬材料
Nickel and other metal for Electroplating purpose		 207 - 208
6.0 鎘Cadmium 209
6.1 A - Z鎘(含最小99.99%鎘)
Cadmium(99.99% Cd minimum)		 209
7.0 鉛
Lead 		210 - 212
7.1 簡介
Lead in General 		210
7.2 侵蝕
Corrosion 		210
  鹼性侵蝕
Alkali corrosion 		210
  凝結侵蝕
Condensation corrosion 		210
  鉛對鋁的侵蝕
Lead Attack Aluminum 		210
7.3 鉛的用途 Lead use in general 211
7.4 電池用的鉛 Battery use lead 211
7.5 產量及產地 Source and Production 211
7.6 鉛的性能Properties of Lead 212
7.7 鉛片厚度用不同顏色來劃分
Color Marking on Different Thickness of Lead		 212
7.8 鉛及其他金屬的熔點比較
Melting Point of Lead and Other Materials		 212
8.0 錫
Tin 		213 - 214
8.1 General 213
8.2 錫的化學成份(日本標準JIS H2108)
Chemical Composition of Tin Metal to JIS H2108		 213
8.3 電鍍用的錫
Tin for Electroplating 		213
8.4 純鉛、錫、鋅之物理性質
Physical Properties of Pure Lead, Tin and Zinc		 214
9.0 鎂
Magnesium 		215 - 217
9.1 簡介
General		 215
9.2 鎂的物理性質
Physical properties of Magnesium		 215
9.3 鎂之機械性質
Mechanical Properties of Magnesium 		216
9.4 鑄造鎂合金及鍛造鎂合金
Casting Magnesium Alloy and Forging Magnesium Alloy		 216
9.5 鎂合金鑄件的規格
Magnesium Casted Parts to JIS H5203		 217
10.0 黃金
Gold 		218 - 220
10.1 簡介
General 		218
10.2 黃金合金
Gold Alloy		 218
10.3 蒸發及濺射材料
Evaporation 		218 - 219
10.4 常用貴金屬成份表
Precious Metals & Alloy 		220
11.0 白金(鉑)
Platinum 		221
12.0 耐熱鎳鉻系合金及不銹鋼
Heat Resistant Alloys and Stainless Steel 		223 - 224
12.1 鎳鉻系耐熱不銹鋼特性、化學成份及操作溫度
Heat - Resistance Stainless Steel 		223
12.2 鉻系耐熱鋼
Chrome Heat Resistance Stainless Steel		 224
12.3 鎳鉻耐熱鋼
Cr-Ni Heat Resistance Stainless Steel		 224
12.4 超耐熱鋼
Superior Heat Resistance Steel 		224
12.5 抗熱超級合金
Heat Resistance Super Alloy 		224
13.0 透磁合金及磁性合金
Permalloy & Magnetic Alloy 		225 - 227
13.1 磁力材料 - 簡介
Magnetic Materials - General 		225
13.1.1 軟磁
Soft Magnetic 		225
13.1.2 硬磁
Hard Magnetic		 225
13.1.3 磁性感應
Magnetic Induction 		225
13.1.4 透磁度
Magnetic Permeability		 225
13.1.5 磁力(magnetic force)及磁場(magnetic field)是因物料
裏的電子(electron)活動而產生的。		 226
13.2.1 軟磁性合金
Soft Magnetic Alloys 		226
13.2.2 用途
Usages		 226
13.2.3 半硬磁性合金
Semi - Hard Magnetic Alloy 		226
13.2.4 用途
Usages 		226
13.3 硬磁性合金
Hard Magnetic Alloys 		227
13.4 硬磁性合金用途
End Usages of Hard Magnetic Alloys		 227
13.5 磁致伸縮合金
Magnetostrictions Alloys 		227
13.6 電子管及半導體合金
Alloys for semi - Conductors & Electronic Tubes		  
13.7 電子管及半導體合金用途
Alloys for Semi - Conductors & Electronic Tubes Use		 227
13.8 電子管及半導體合金化學成份及性能
Alloys for Semi - Conductors & Electronic Tubes - Chemical Composition & Characteristic 		228
13.9 抗腐蝕及耐熱彈簧合金
Anti - Corrosion and Heat - Resistant Spring Alloys		 228
13.10 用途
End Usages 		228
13.11 抗腐蝕及耐熱彈簧合金硬度、化學成份、拉力表
Anti - Corrosion and Heat -Resistant Spring Alloys 		228
14.0 雙層金屬(恆溫金屬)
Bi-Metal(Thermostat Metal) 		229 - 231
  結構
Structure 		229
  用途
End Usages 		229
14.1 雙層金屬化學成份及膨脹系數
Bi-Metal, Chemical Composition and Expansion 		230
14.2 可供應尺寸Available sizes 231
14.3 應用Applications 231
15.0 形狀記憶合金及高彈性合金
Shape Memory Alloy & Super Elastic Alloy		 232 - 236
15.1 記憶合金的原理
Memory Alloy		 232
15.2 特點
Features		 232
15.3 記憶及高彈性特性
Memory Characteristics & Super Elastic Characteristics		 233
15.4 比較記憶合金及鋼的彈性應變極限及回復原狀能力
Comparision of Memory Alloy & Steel 		233
15.5 記憶金屬的化學成份及形狀回復溫度
Chemical composition and shape-recovery temperature of shape memory alloy		 233
15.6 記憶合金的物理性能及"鎳鈦"、銅及不銹鋼的比較
Physical properties of shape memory alloys in comparison with titanium, copper and stainless steel		 234
15.7 機械性能
Mechanical properties		 235
15.8 用途
End usage examples 		235
  蒸餾咖啡壺活塞
Control value of evaporated coffee maker		  
  記憶關節(機械關節)
Joints of Micro-robot		  
  運輸系統輸電監察
Heat senser for power supply cable of mass transit system		 236
  眼鏡
eye glasses 		 
  服裝用品
Garment Accessories 		 
  溫度控制 Temperature Control Device 236
  溫室窗戶開關制 Greenhouse window switch  
  醫藥用途 Medical appliance  
  其他 Others  
16.0 鎢
Tungsten 		237
16.1 鎢合金
Tungsten Alloy 		237
17.0 錳
Manganese		 238
18.0 鉻
Chromium 		239
19.0 鉬
Molybdenum 		239
20.0 鈷
Cobalt 		239
21.0 釩
Vanadium 		239
22.0 銻
Antimeny 		239
23.0 鉍
Bismuth 		239
24.0 水銀(汞)
Mercury 		240
25.0 銻、鉍、鎘、鉻、鈷、黃金、錳、水銀、鉬、白金、鎢、釩 等金屬元素的性能

Metal Elements and their Properties		 241